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List of mosques in Makkah

List of mosques in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Makkah also spelled Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam. Located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, Makkah is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Kaabah, Islam’s most sacred structure. It is the place of the most significant mosques in the world. Mosques in Makkah have their historical importance.

Apart from the grand Masjid al-Haram, where the Kaabah is located, Makkah has several historical mosques that tell the story of Islam's early days and the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These mosques hold religious, historical, and cultural significance. It is making them crucial landmarks to visit.

Mosques al Haram

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01.

Masjid al-Haram (The sacred mosque)

Masjid al-Haram is the largest and most important mosque in Muslim ummah. It surrounds the Kaabah, the direction (Qibla) towards which all Muslims pray. This mosque is central to both Hajj and Umrah. Almost 100,000 people pray together in a single prayer in Masjid al-Haram.

Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him), rebuilt the Kaabah with his son, Prophet Ismail. Over the centuries, Masjid al-Haram has been expanded numerous times to accommodate millions of pilgrims during Hajj. The mosque is open 24/7. It allows Muslims to perform prayers, tawaf, and other acts of prayer.

02.

Masjid Aisha (Masjid Tan’im)

Located about 7.5 kilometers north of Masjid al-Haram, this mosque also known as Masjid Tan’im, is a key miqat (place to assume Ihram) for pilgrims. Named after the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) wife, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).

This mosque holds special significance. It was the place where Aisha assumed Ihram for her Umrah. Pilgrims who are already in Makkah can visit Masjid Aisha to renew their intention for Umrah after completing the rites of one.

03.

Masjid al-Jinn

Masjid al-Jinn, or the Mosque of Jinn, is one of the most famous mosques in Makkah. Located near Jannat al-Mu'alla (the famous cemetery), this mosque marks the location where jinn (supernatural beings) gathered to listen to the Quran recitation by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

According to Islamic tradition, after hearing the Quran, the jinn accepted Islam. This event is mentioned in the Quran in Surah al-Jinn. The mosque serves as a reminder of the universality of Islam, reaching not only humans but also other supernatural beings.

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04.

Masjid al-Khayf

Located in Mina, Masjid al-Khayf is an important mosque for pilgrims performing Hajj. Mina is the site where pilgrims stay during the Days of Tashreeq (the 11th to 13th days of Dhul Hijjah) after the Day of Arafah. This mosque holds great historical significance because many Prophets, including Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), prayed at this mosque during Hajj.

Although the mosque is only open during the Hajj season, it is the largest mosque in Makkah. It is capable of accommodating thousands of pilgrims at a time. They often stop at this mosque during their journey between Muzdalifah and Mina.

05.

Masjid al-Rayah (Flag Mosque)

Masjid al-Rayah is a historical mosque closely associated with the conquest of Makkah. The name "Ar-Rayah" means "flag," referring to the flag that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) raised when he entered Makkah victoriously. This event marked the peaceful conquest of the city, a turning point in Islamic history.

Built by the Prophet’s cousin, Abdullah ibn Abbas, it stands as a tribute to the unification of Makkah under Islam. It is a small mosque, but its significance lies in its connection to the most important moments in the life of the Prophet.

06.

Masjid al-Namirah

Located on the plains of Arafat, Masjid al-Namirah is another important mosque for pilgrims performing Hajj. Arafat is the site of the most crucial ritual of Haj. People stand on the plains of Arafat (Wuquf) and pray for forgiveness. This act symbolizes the core purpose of Hajj.

Masjid al-Namirah marks the spot where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his famous Farewell Sermon during his final Hajj. In this sermon, the Prophet emphasized equality, justice, and the importance of following the Quran and Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet).

07.

Masjid Hudaibiyah

Masjid Hudaibiyah is located about 24 kilometers from Masjid al-Haram, near the site where the Treaty of Hudaibiyah was signed. This treaty was a crucial event in Islamic history. It marked a ten-year peace agreement between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah.

The mosque is named after the place where this historic event occurred. It serves as a miqat for pilgrims entering Makkah for Umrah or Hajj. Visiting this mosque allows pilgrims to reflect on the Prophet’s wisdom and patience in securing peace for the Muslim community.

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08.

Masjid Asy-Syajarah (Mosque of the Tree)

Opposite Masjid al-Jinn, Masjid Asy-Syajarah is a small mosque that commemorates the miracles of the Prophet Muhammad. According to tradition, the Prophet was rejected by the disbelievers while preaching in the area.

In response, he prayed to Allah for a sign, and a nearby tree miraculously moved towards him, bearing witness to his message. The mosque stands as a testament to the power of faith and the support Allah grants to His messengers.

09.

Masjid Bilal

Masjid Bilal is located near the center of Makkah and is named after Bilal ibn Rabah, the Prophet’s closest companion and the first muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam. Bilal was a former slave who accepted Islam and became a symbol of equality and justice in the early Muslim community.

His story is one of perseverance, as he endured immense suffering for his faith but remained steadfast. This mosque honors the legacy of Bilal and his significant contributions to Islam. It is a popular place for pilgrims to visit and reflect on the values of courage, faith, and devotion.

10.

Masjid al-Ji'ranah

Masjid al-Ji'ranah is another important miqat for pilgrims performing Umrah. Located about 24 kilometers from Masjid al-Haram, this mosque is one of the starting points for entering the state of Ihram before performing Umrah. The mosque is named after the village of Ji'ranah.

This is the place where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) distributed spoils of war after the Battle of Hunayn. This mosque is often visited by pilgrims who wish to perform multiple Umrahs during their stay in Makkah.

Final remark

Makkah is a city filled with mosques that hold both spiritual and historical significance. From Masjid al-Haram to smaller mosques like Masjid al-Jinn and Masjid Asy-Syajarah, each mosque tells a unique story of Islam’s early days and the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Whether you are visiting for Hajj, Umrah, or as a tourist, exploring these mosques will deepen your understanding of Islam’s rich history and the significance of this holy city. May your journey to Makkah be blessed, and may you find peace and spiritual fulfillment in these sacred spaces.

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Frequently asked questions

The most important mosque in Makkah is Masjid al-Haram, which surrounds the Kaabah, Islam’s holiest site. It is the largest mosque in the world and is central to both Hajj and Umrah.

Makkah is home to many mosques, including those with significant religious and historical importance. While there are numerous mosques, notable ones include Masjid al-Haram, Masjid Aisha, Masjid al-Jinn, and Masjid al-Khayf.

Masjid Aisha, also known as Masjid Tan’im, is a key miqat (place to assume Ihram) for pilgrims. It is where Prophet Muhammad’s wife, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), assumed Ihram for her Umrah. Pilgrims often visit this mosque to renew their intention for Umrah.

Most mosques in Makkah, including Masjid al-Haram, Masjid Aisha, and Masjid al-Jinn, are open to the public year-round. However, mosques like Masjid al-Khayf and Masjid al-Namirah are typically only open during Hajj season.

Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter Makkah, and as such, they cannot visit these mosques, including Masjid al-Haram and the others located within the city.

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